Sworn Virgins

FIERZE, KOSOVO, ALBANIA: Sania Hysen Vatoci, aged 49, in her garage. She is a mechanic and a driver for government officials. She would not be able to do either job if she took on a woman's identity. At the same time she is unhappy about having to behave and act like a man and above all about not being able to have children. In the patriarchal rural Albanian society the age-old tradition of the Virgjineshe ('sworn virgins') gives women the choice of taking on a male identity in order to enjoy male privileges. Becoming a 'sworn virgin' means to vow lifelong celibacy and to turn into a surrogate son to her father. The reasons for taking the vow are a lack of sufficient men in a family to carry out the men's work, or the lack of a headstrong man to become the head of the family. A woman might also escape an unwanted arranged marriage, without damaging family honour or she might want to be independent to travel and work as she pleases. Often the decision is made by the family head e.g. her father, grandfather or uncle. The girl or woman then acquires a male name, male clothes and a male haircut. With the new status she obtains all the male privileges, such as inheriting property, making decisions within the family and the community, being able to carry weapons, taking part in blood feuds and socializing freely with men. They are completely accepted and addressed as men by other members of their community and often behave more manly than the men. The occurrence of Tobelija is most common in and around Bjesket e Nemuna (The Accursed Mountains) covering the northern regions of Albania and bordering regions of Montenegro and Kosovo. (Photo by Ben Speck/Getty Images) *** Local Caption ***